Torsion Spring for Flight Attendant Seat

This torsion spring series serves as the core elastic element in folding, backrest-return and locking mechanisms of aircraft flight attendant seats. Utilizing torsional deformation of the arm around the spring’s central axis, it stores and releases angular energy to provide stable torque for backrest recline, tray table stowage, armrest locking and other seat adjustments. The spring body is precision-wound from 17-7PH precipitation-hardening stainless steel wire—offering high strength and exceptional fatigue resistance, making it the premier choice for aerospace and high-load, high-frequency precision applications. Type 316 stainless steel is available for humid or corrosive environments; Type 304 suits general anti-corrosion needs. Wire diameter, mean diameter, active coils, arm length/angle and winding direction (left/right) are fully customizable per seat model, with end arms formable into straight, angled, hooked or looped configurations. Manufactured on CNC coiling machines with stress-relief heat treatment, surfaces can be passivated, electropolytically polished, or zinc/nickel plated for optimal corrosion resistance and dimensional consistency.

Material selection and protection strictly adhere to HB 7047 (General Requirements for Civil Transport Aircraft Passenger Seats)​ and HB 8393 (Specification for Civil Aircraft Cockpit Seats and Restraint Systems): metal parts shall be corrosion-resistant or surface-protected against electrochemical corrosion; non-metallic sheaths/bushings, where applicable, shall meet flammability and smoke-toxicity requirements. Every finished spring undergoes dimensional inspection, torque testing and fatigue testing to ensure stable torque output and reliable service life—a critical guarantee for the precise actuation and long-term dependable operation of flight attendant seat adjustment mechanisms.

Technical Specifications: Torsion Spring for Flight Attendant Seat

项目 (Item) 参数规格 (Specification)
产品名称 (Product Name) 乘务员座椅扭簧 / 扭转弹簧 (Torsion Spring for Flight Attendant Seat)
常用材料 (Common Materials) 17-7PH 沉淀硬化不锈钢(航空首选);316 / 304 不锈钢;可选 50CrVA 铬钒钢 (17-7PH PH SS as aerospace primary; 316/304 SS; optional 50CrVA chrome-vanadium steel)
线径 (Wire Diameter, d) 0.3–5.0 mm(按扭矩需求定制 / Custom per torque req.)
中径 (Mean Diameter, D) 按安装空间定制,公差 ±2% (Custom per install space, tol. ±2%)
有效圈数 (Active Coils, N) 2–20 圈(按扭转角度需求 / Per angular stroke req.)
扭臂形式 (Arm Style) 直臂 / 折角臂 / 弯钩臂 / 环钩 / 异形(可按座椅锁机构定制)(Straight / Angled / Hooked / Looped / Custom)
自由角度 (Free Angle) 0°–360°(典型 90° / 180° / Custom)
旋向 (Winding Direction) 左旋 (LH) / 右旋 (RH),按机构受力方向确定 (Per mechanism load direction)
扭矩刚度 (Spring Rate, R) 按公式 T=E·d⁴·θ/(10.8·D·N) 计算,公差 ±15% (Calculated per formula, tol. ±15%)
最大扭矩 (Max. Torque, Mₙ) 按座椅机构力学要求定制,公差 ±15% (Custom per mechanism, tol. ±15%)
最大扭转角度 (Max. Rotation, Aₙ) 按设计需求,公差 ±15° (Per design req., tol. ±15°)
表面处理 (Surface Treatment) 钝化 / 电解抛光 / 镀锌 / 镀镍 / 达克罗 (Passivation / Electropolish / Zinc-plated / Nickel-plated / Dacromet)
防腐性能 (Corrosion Resistance) 不锈钢基体长效防锈;盐雾试验 ≥500 h(按材料与表面处理 / Per material & finish)
工作温度 (Service Temp.) -55°C 至 +85°C(17-7PH 可至 +150°C / 17-7PH up to +150°C)
疲劳寿命 (Fatigue Life) ≥100,000 次循环(按座椅调节机构验证要求 / Per seat adjuster validation req.)
装配要求 (Assembly) 配合心轴/柄轴使用,预留 10% 间隙;轴向空间充足 (With mandrel/shaft, ~10% clearance, sufficient axial space)
标准对标 (Standards) HB 7047-2013、HB 8393-2014、GB/T 1239.2、GB/T 24588 (Compliant with)
阻燃要求 (Flammability) 若含非金属护套/衬套,需满足 HB 7047 / CCAR 25.853 阻燃要求 (Non-metal parts shall meet FR req.)
定制能力 (Customization) 线径、中径、圈数、扭臂几何、旋向、扭矩曲线、表面处理全流程定制 (Full custom: d, D, N, arm geometry, direction, torque curve, finish)
适用场景 (Applications) 乘务员座椅靠背回位、折叠机构、锁扣、扶手、桌板、腿靠调节 (FA seat backrest return, folding mech., latch, armrest, tray, legrest)